Sustainability at Diamant: With low-impact aluminium

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    Sustainability at Diamant: A big step with low-impact aluminium 

    As part of Trek, we are jointly pursuing an ambitious goal: By 2032, we want to reduce emissions in our supply chain by over 30% – based on the base year 2021. An important focus is on aluminium. Aluminium causes about half of the CO2 emissions generated in the production of our bikes and all their parts. 

    Aluminium in the bicycle industry: Energy guzzler 

    In a deep emissions audit in 2021, Trek found that aluminium accounts for the largest share of our total greenhouse gas emissions. This is because most of the aluminium we use is produced in plants that run on fossil fuels such as coal, oil or natural gas. This is the standard in the bicycle industry and beyond.  

    If the same plants were instead to be powered by renewable energies, emissions could be reduced enormously – by more than half.  So we want all suppliers of the Diamant factory to work exclusively with renewable energy sources. Trek has conducted extensive research into which electricity is currently used – and of course the result was not always what we had hoped for.  

    Trek joined forces with the Dutch non-profit organisation Shift Cycling Culture, the German development agency GIZ and other bicycle brands to offer a free online training course for suppliers from Asia. The aim of this training is to reduce emissions through education and to provide basic knowledge on sustainability topics such as carbon accounting, policy development and data analysis. 

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    From this information, Trek, and with it Diamant Fahrradwerke, developed a completely new procurement policy for aluminium. This new procurement policy has become the cornerstone of our efforts to reduce carbon. It requires a combination of criteria to be met by our suppliers and that our partners in the supply chain are equally committed. 

    We have already taken a major step forward with our bicycle frame partner. Hydropower is now being integrated into the production process of our frames as the sole source of energy. This makes aluminium, which we use for our new Zing Gen 3 e-bikes, a groundbreaking material: Low-impact aluminium.  

    Why low-impact aluminium is so important  

    The new aluminium reduces emissions in frame production by around 70 percent. This is a huge saving, since frame production alone accounts for 15-25 percent of a bicycle’s total emissions. This makes the Zing Gen 3 models the first diamond bikes on the market – and the first in the entire Trek range – to use this low-carbon aluminium.    

    What does this mean for the future?     

    Many manufacturers already rely on renewable energy in their own factories. That’s great. Trek is the first bicycle manufacturer in the world to extend this principle on a large scale to the entire supply chain of frames, parts and accessories – and so are we. With low-impact aluminium, we are taking an important step towards eliminating fossil fuels from the supply chain. But we also know that there is still a lot to be done. Because: The frame is the largest single part of the whole, but it is still only one part of the whole. Our goal is to convert other suppliers and their supply chains to renewable energy as well. 

    Detailbild vom Steuerrohr Diamant Zing

    And we are continuing to work on the frame. We are also focusing on future topics such as alternative materials and optimised recycling. Although aluminium can be recycled, it is often contaminated, which reduces its quality. We are working on improving recycling processes and finding more sustainable solutions in the long term. 

    You can find all the detailed information about our sustainability efforts in our latest sustainability report.

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    E-bike battery manufacturing: How sustainable is a bike battery? 

    As we rely on e-bike systems from market leader Bosch for our e-bikes, we spoke to Armin Harttig, Head of Sales and Service at Bosch eBike Systems. In this interview, we take a closer look at the production of the e-bike battery. 

    How sustainable are e-bike batteries? 

    Armin Harttig, sustainability begins with the development and manufacture of a battery. What do you pay special attention to? 

    Riding an e-bike helps to reduce traffic jam, noise and exhaust fumes. In order to save even more emissions, Bosch eBike Systems already incorporates sustainability criteria into product development. The goal of conserving resources is applied to all processes – from social and environmental responsibility along the supply chain to maximising sustainable production and increasing recycling efficiency in the interests of a sustainable circular economy. As part of the Bosch Group, whose locations have been climate-neutral since 2020, the Bosch eBike Systems division has also anchored sustainability as a central component of its strategy. 

    How are batteries manufactured and do the battery cells in Bosch e-bike batteries contain cobalt? 

    Bosch eBike Systems procures the battery cells from renowned cell manufacturers; the batteries are then manufactured to the highest quality standards in a Bosch factory. Current lithium-ion cells require cobalt as a material for the cathode. However, we work closely with our partners to save on valuable raw materials. Together with our suppliers, we have already been able to reduce the cobalt content in the cathode of e-bike battery cells by around 65 percent since 2013. 

    What other measures is Bosch taking to improve the sustainability of e-bike batteries? 

    As already explained using the example of cobalt, Bosch eBike Systems is working to further reduce the proportion of valuable raw materials. This includes a supply chain that is as transparent as possible, which enables these raw materials to be traced, and close cooperation with battery cell suppliers. In 2021, you were asked for details of the supply chain up to the procurement of raw materials in order to discover additional sustainability potential. These queries are now being extended to other e-bike system components – such as the drive system or the control unit. We are also working with our partners and suppliers to convert their production to green energy or the use of secondary raw materials so that the footprint of the products supplied, such as an aluminium housing, can be further reduced. 

    What does the life cycle of e-bike components look like, especially when considering the battery? 

    Like all Bosch eBike Systems components, the batteries are also designed for a long service life. This is already taken into account during the development process and ensured during production through high quality standards and extensive testing. When driving, the intelligent electronic Bosch Battery Management System (BMS) protects the battery from excessive temperatures, overloading and deep discharge. The BMS checks each individual cell, making the battery even more durable. But every lithium-ion battery eventually reaches the end of its service life. It is then important to recycle them. In this way, raw materials such as aluminium, copper, cobalt or nickel can be recovered with a high recycling efficiency and used for new products. 

    You may also be interested in this: 

    Do you have further questions about bike batteries? We recommend you take a look at our large e-bike battery FAQ. Here you will find information on range, care, disposal and much more.

    So Bosch e-bike batteries can be recycled? 

    Yes, they can and should. That is why we support new and sustainable recycling methods. We also voluntarily assume the recycling obligations and therefore also the costs in all sales countries where this is legally possible through local service partners. In countries where recycling solutions are not yet available or not good enough, Bosch liaises closely with partners and provides support for pilot projects or the creation of industry solutions. The aim is to work with the manufacturers to enable as many users of a Bosch eBike system as possible to find a recycling solution in their country. 

    How many batteries are effectively recycled? 

    In countries with an existing take-back system – in Germany, for example, the Gemeinsame Rücknahmesystem Batterien (GRS) – all rechargeable batteries handed in to the retailer are recycled. Professional recycling conserves resources and returns valuable raw materials to the material cycle. Every customer is therefore called upon to return the battery at the end of its service life and thus support a circular economy. This is free of charge for the customer – the costs are borne by the industry. Bosch eBike Systems expressly advises against attempting to repair defective batteries yourself: Lithium-ion batteries are complex systems with a high energy density, and improper tampering poses a safety risk. 

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    E-bike battery service life: How long does a bike battery last? 

    Even an e-bike battery will reach the end of its service life at some point. In this article, we explain how long a bike battery lasts and how the operating span can be extended. 

    The service life of e-bike batteries depends on charging cycles 

    The service life of an e-bike battery is determined by the number of possible charging cycles. This number of cycles indicates how long a battery can last. As various factors play a role in the service life, precise information is only possible to a limited extent. 

    How many charging cycles does an e-bike battery last? 

    As a rule of thumb, you can remember this: Manufacturers specify the service life of a modern lithium-ion battery as up to 1,000 charging cycles. 500 to 700 charging cycles are standard. This normally corresponds to a service life of three to five years. A full charge from e.g. 0 to 500Wh corresponds to one charging cycle. An e-bike battery is said to be worn out when 30% of its original capacity is left. 

    With a modern lithium-ion battery, continuous full charging and discharging is not the correct method. This has a negative impact on the service life of the battery. Partially discharged lithium-ion batteries can therefore be charged without hesitation. 

    If you charge your e-bike halfway, you have used up half a charging cycle. With a charge of 25%, you can therefore recharge four times until you reach a full charge cycle. In practice, it has been shown that high-quality batteries can be recharged more than the 1,000 times specified by the manufacturer. Sometimes up to 1,500 charging cycles are possible before the battery has only 30% of its capacity left. 

    However, the battery cells also lose some of their capacity over time, regardless of use. Depending on the manufacturer, 0.5 to 3 percent of output per year is lost through storage alone. Improper handling is the main cause of damage to the high-energy battery. 

    How can I increase the service life of an e-bike battery? 

    As a user, you have a major influence on how long your battery remains usable. The most important thing is to avoid typical mistakes. A few simple guidelines will help you to increase the service life: 

    • Store your battery in a dry room at 10 to 20 degrees Celsius.
    • Protect it from direct sunlight. 
    • Charge at room temperature if possible. 
    • Always use the manufacturer’s original charger. 
    • Never store a completely empty battery. Ideally 30-60%, depending on the duration of the planned storage. 
    • Contamination on the battery and the contacts must be removed regularly. Do not use large quantities of water for this purpose. 
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    Should I run an e-bike battery flat at the beginning? 

    No, you don’t have to run your e-bike battery flat at the start. Bosch, for example, supplies its batteries at around 60%. It doesn’t matter whether you charge your battery to 100% before the first journey or not. Lithium-ion cells can be charged for as short a time as required, regardless of their state of charge. By the way: The integrated battery management system in the PowerPack in conjunction with an original charger protects the battery from overloading during charging. 

    Does it damage the e-bike battery if I charge it after every ride? 

    No, charging your e-bike battery after every ride will not damage it. We recommend recharging the battery at every stop, especially on longer tours. But the other way round applies: Prolonged non-charging of the battery can lead to a loss of performance. You can find more information on this topic here: Charging the e-bike battery.

    You might also be interested in this: 

    Do you have further questions about bike batteries? We recommend you take a look at our large e-bike battery FAQ. Here you will find information on range, care, disposal and much more.

    My bike battery has got wet – is that harmful? 

    A wet bike battery is not a problem at first. You should dry it as quickly as possible and not recharge it straight away. If the battery is not completely dry, this can lead to damage. 

    If you want to transport your e-bike on the bike rack on your car, remove the battery beforehand and stow it safely in the car. For bikes with an integrated battery, you should then cover the opening in the frame. This prevents unnecessary dirt and moisture. 

    Hibernation: The e-bike battery in winter 

    If you store your e-bike in winter or do not use it for more than three months, the battery should have a charge level of around 60%. Check the status after 6 months. If this has fallen below 30%, charge it again to around 60%. 

    Hint: Extended storage in an empty state can lead to damage and a reduction in storage capacity. However, it is also not advisable to keep the battery permanently connected to the charger. It is also recommended not to leave the battery on the bike during storage. 

    Does the position of the e-bike battery affect its service life? 

    No, the position or type of an e-bike battery (such as a rack battery, frame battery, or in-tube battery) does not affect its service life. It is only influenced by how it is handled. 

    Conclusion on E-Bike Battery service life 

    You can extend the service life of your e-bike battery with proper care, storage at the right temperatures, and appropriate handling. However, as the battery ages, its capacity will inevitably decrease – just like any other battery. 

    If the operating time after charging becomes significantly shorter, it indicates that the battery is worn out. In this case, you should replace it. For more information, refer to our article “Disposing of e-bike batteries.” 

    One final note: Please do not make any modifications to your e-bike system. Avoid adding products that claim to extend the battery’s service life. These measures usually have the opposite effect. You also risk damaging the bike. Additionally, you may lose warranty and guarantee claims on your e-bike. 

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    Charging your e-bike battery: Tips for the proper charging process 

    To ensure you enjoy your e-bike for as long as possible, it’s important to charge the battery correctly. We’ll explain what you need to keep in mind and provide helpful tips for an optimal charging process. 

    Charging your e-bike battery – important tips 

    Always follow the instructions in the provided user manual to handle the battery as gently as possible. Failure to follow these instructions can lead to damage to the battery and may require a battery replacement. 

    In general, we recommend charging the battery in a dry, enclosed space or in a garage. The charger should be placed on a stable, heat-resistant surface (e.g. a table). Avoid damp rooms and dusty surfaces. 

    Only use the provided (or an identical) charger for charging and never leave the battery unattended. Additionally: Never charge the battery if the bike shows obvious damage, and do not use the e-bike in that case. 

    In case of damage or improper use of the battery, fumes may be released that could irritate the respiratory system. In such cases, get fresh air and consult a doctor if symptoms persist. 

    Check the e-bike battery before first use

    Hint: These tips refer to the Bosch PowerPack 400 and PowerPack 545 models. Before charging or using the battery for the first time, check its condition. Background information: Many e-bike batteries are delivered partially charged. To check, press the power button to turn it on. If no LED lights up on the charge indicator, the battery may be damaged. If at least one LED lights up, but not all, fully charge the battery before first use. 

    How long does it take to charge my e-bike battery? 

    The charging time of an e-bike battery depends on the capacity of the model. According to Bosch, with the 4A standard charger, the PowerPack 400 takes about 1,5 hours to reach half charge, the PowerPack 545 takes about 1,8 hours, and the PowerPack 800 takes about 2,6 hours. A completely empty PowerPack 400 takes 3,5 hours to fully charge. A PowerPack 545 takes 4,9 hours to fully charge, and the PowerPack 800 6,9 hours. 

    You can calculate how long it takes for your battery to charge until it reaches full capacity. This simple formula helps you. Divide the battery’s electrical charge value by the charger’s current value. Example: 16 Ah / 4 A = 4 hours 

    The higher the charging current (measured in amperes) that the charger provides, the faster the battery will charge. Only use chargers that have been approved by the manufacturer for your battery. For Bosch, the approved chargers are the Compact Charger, Standard Charger, Fast Charger and the 4A Charger. Oversized chargers are dangerous and can damage the battery’s electronics. 

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    Does it harm the battery if I charge an e-bike battery overnight? 

    We do not recommend charging a bike battery overnight. In principle, it does not harm the battery. For safety reasons, you should never charge a battery unattended. Once the battery reaches 100% charge, it should be disconnected from the power source. For this reason, we advise against charging overnight. 

    You might also be interested in this: 

    Do you have any more questions about bike batteries? We recommend taking a look at our comprehensive e-bike battery faq. Here, you’ll find information on range, maintenance, disposal, and much more.

    Does it harm the battery if I interrupt the charging process of an e-bike battery? 

    You can charge the battery at any time, regardless of its charge level. Interrupting the charging process does not damage the battery. The service life will not be negatively affected either. You can find more on this topic in our article about the service life of e-bike batteries

    Storing the e-bike battery – should I charge it before storing? 

    If you know that you won’t be using your bike battery for an extended period, you should store it neither fully charged nor fully discharged. Charge your battery to 60%. Check the charge level again after 6 months. If only one LED of the charge indicator is lit (meaning it has dropped to about 30%) charge it again. Background information: Prolonged storage in an empty state can damage the battery and significantly reduce its storage capacity. 

    By the way, we do not recommend leaving the battery permanently connected to the charger. After charging, you should disconnect it from the charger and unplug the charger. 

    Can I charge a bike battery at high temperatures? 

    The battery is equipped with temperature range. It only allows charging within the temperature range of 0°C to 40°C. If the battery is outside the charging temperature range, three LEDs on the charge indicator will blink. In that case, disconnect the battery from the charger and let it acclimate. Only reconnect it once it has reached the permissible charging temperature. 

    Do I have to remove or not remove the e-bike battery for charging? 

    It doesn’t matter whether you charge the battery directly on the e-bike or remove it. Many prefer to take the battery out and charge it, for example in the house or garage. Find a suitable place and follow the guidelines for optimal charging. 

    All our batteries can be easily removed from the mount with just a few steps (see our e-bikes with removable batteries). The only exception is the Diamant 365. For this e-bike, the battery cannot be removed for charging. 

    Can I charge an e-bike battery in the house? 

    Yes, you can charge an e-bike battery in the house. Make sure the battery doesn’t get too warm and doesn’t come into contact with flammable materials. It’s best to store it in a cool place. A garage or room in the basement is ideal. 

    Can I charge an e-bike battery at work? 

    If you commute to work by e-bike, you must ask your supervisor for permission to charge the battery there. Using electricity without your employer’s consent risks at least a formal warning and, in the worst case, even termination. A common argument for charging an e-bike battery at work is the minimal electricity cost, which is usually just a few cence. However, the legal situation regarding this varies from country to country. 

    The best solution is to ask for permission beforehand or to establish a general agreement. This, of course, applies not only to e-bikes but also to e-scooters and other electric vehicles. 

    How do I discharge an e-bike battery? 

    It is not recommended to fully discharge an e-bike battery. While it does have a battery management system to protect it from deep discharge. But the charge level should still not drop below 30%. 

    Conclusion on charging e-bike batteries 

    If you want to use your e-bike battery for as long as possible, always follow the charging guidelines. Suitable chargers and proper handling are crucial to maximizing your battery’s service life. By following these tips, you will enjoy your e-bike for a long time.

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    Storing and maintaining the e-bike battery correctly 

    If you look after your e-bike battery properly, you can significantly extend its service life. Storage can also play a role. We explain what you need to look out when caring and storing a bike battery. 

    Where and how can I store a bike battery? 

    E-bike batteries (like e-bikes) should be stored in a dry, well-ventilated place. A basement room or garage is ideal. The batteries should not be stored in the immediate vicinity of heat sources such as radiators. Direct sunlight should also be avoided. Make sure that the room has a smoke detector. Small metal objects should also be kept away from the e-bike battery. These include paper clips, coins, keys, nails and screws, for example. These could cause the contacts to be bridged, resulting in a short circuit between the battery contacts. 

    Should I store my e-bike battery fully charged? 

    No, a bicycle battery should not be fully charged before being stored for a longer period of time. Charging to approx. 60% is sufficient. Check the charge level again after six months. If it falls below 30%, a “recharge” is recommended. Please do not store an empty bike battery. This is because lithium-ion batteries discharge themselves over time. During prolonged storage, they can become discharged (deep discharge) that they have to be replaced. 

    Tip: Monitored battery storage in winter with smart charger

    There are now intelligent chargers for storing your e-bike battery in winter. These smart chargers automatically monitor the battery for a certain period of time and maintain a constant charge. One of these smart chargers is the ONgineer LiON. This charger offers various charging modes, including the hibernation mode. In hibernation mode, the battery is continuously kept at 50% charge, automatically checked and monitored at regular intervals, which protects the cells and has a positive effect on their service life.   

    There are ten different connection cables for the ONgineer LiON Smart Charger for different motor systems. For Bosch, Fazua, Brose and many more. These cables are connected separately. The different modes can be customised via a free app that is available for download. Communication between the charger and your smartphone takes place via an NFC chip. According to a test report by eMTB-News.de, this technology works perfectly as long as the smartphone is close to the device. 

    What is the best temperature for storing a bike battery? 

    To maximise the service life of your e-Bike battery, storage at room temperature around 20°C is ideal. Please do not store your e-bike (and therefore also the battery) at ambient temperatures below -20°C and above +50°C. 

    You might also be interested in this: 

    Do you have further questions about bike batteries? We recommend you take a look at our large e-bike battery FAQ. Here you will find information on range, care, disposal and much more. 

    Can I store a bike battery in my apartment? 

    Yes, you can store a bike battery in your apartment. However, you should store it in a well-ventilated, dry place where there is a smoke detector. Easily flammable materials and heat sources should be kept away, as should water or moisture. Keep the bike battery away from children. 

    Does sunlight affect my e-bike battery? 

    E-bike batteries can react sensitively to extreme temperatures. Heat increases the internal resistance of the battery. Do not store the e-bike battery in the car in summer and avoid constant temperatures of over 30 degrees. If the e-bike is in direct sunlight, remove the battery and store it somewhere else. 

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    How do I properly care for my e-bike battery? 

    Just like a “normal” bike, you should also give your e-bike a thorough clean from time to time. Remove the battery before cleaning. You clean the battery separately. Use a slightly damp cloth. Aggressive cleaning agents should not be used as they can attack the surface. A direct jet of water or even high pressure is harmful to the battery. 

    The battery contacts are important in this context. Clean them carefully with a dry cloth. Before inserting the bike battery, make sure that all contacts are completely dry.

    How do I transport an e-bike battery? 

    Ideally, the battery charge level should be approx. 30 % for longer journeys or transport. Recharge it at your destination. If you are transporting your e-bike with a bike rack, you should remove the battery beforehand and stow it safely in the car. E-bikes can usually be taken on trains without any complications. The battery should remain mounted while travelling. If you are planning to travel by train or bus, you should check the exact transport conditions with the respective service provider. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has banned the transport of e-bike batteries on passenger aircraft. 

    Conclusion on the storage of e-bike batteries 

    To store your e-bike battery correctly, it is important to keep it in a dry, well-ventilated place. Keep flammable materials away and check the charge status. Maintenance is also extremely easy: Keep the contacts clean. This means you are doing something good for your bike battery even when it is not in use.

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    Winter care for e-bike batteries: How to maintain optimum performance despite the cold 

    E-bikes need to be winterised so that we can enjoy riding in difficult weather and road conditions. You should pay particular attention to the e-bike battery, as it is largely responsible for the performance and range of the e-bike. Here are some important tips to help you secure your mobility and remain independent. We’ll show you what you should pay particular attention to in winter to keep your e-bike and battery in optimum condition. 

    Protection and care of the e-bike battery

    E-bike batteries are the centrepiece of your electrically assisted bike. They are crucial for performance and range. Certain protection and care measures can be particularly helpful over the winter months to maintain the performance and, above all, the longevity of the battery in the best possible way. You should consider the following points: 

    • Cleaning and care: The battery should be cleaned of dirt, snow and ice before you use your e-bike.
    • Cleaning agents: A dry, soft cloth is often sufficient for cleaning. If possible, avoid using water altogether and never use aggressive cleaning agents!
    • Transport in winter: If you have to transport your e-bike in winter, it is advisable to protect the battery well from the cold. Insulating neoprene sleeves that you can place around the battery can help. 

    Storage of the e-bike battery

    Die richtige äußerliche Pflege der Batterie deines E-Bikes während der Wintermonate ist sehr wichtig. Gleichzeitig solltest Du auch die richtige Lagerung des Akkus bedenken – gerade dann, wenn Du für längere Zeit nicht biken wirst und du dein E-Bike bereits in die Winterpause verabschiedet hast. Die passende Lagerung des AkkusProper external care of your e-bike battery during the winter months is very important. At the same time, you should also consider the correct storage of the battery – especially if you are not going to be riding for a long time and you have already given your e-bike a winter break. Appropriate storage of the battery is of crucial importance, as prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures can have a lasting negative impact on battery performance. Below you will find some important tips on how to optimise the winter storage of your e-bike battery: 

    • Storage location: If your e-bike will be outside in the cold and wet for a long time in winter or if you will not be using your bike in winter, it is advisable to dismantle the battery and store it at room temperature and in a dry, well-ventilated room if possible. 
    • Storage temperature: Ideal storage temperatures for your battery are around 10 to 20 degrees Celsius – and not below 7 degrees Celsius. Extreme cold can reduce the capacity of the battery and impair its performance. 
    • Charge status: A charge level of 70 percent is ideal. It is best to check the charge level of your battery regularly and if it falls below 30 percent, you should recharge it. 
    • Recharge: Only use suitable chargers to charge your battery. You should charge the battery after every use; deep discharging is not recommended. If your electric bike is not used for a long time, it makes sense to charge the battery every two months, as a certain amount of self-discharge occurs. 

    Different types of batteries react differently to cold, so it is advisable to find out about the specific recommendations. Lithium-ion batteries can lose performance at extremely low temperatures. Particular care should therefore be taken in frosty weather. Before using the e-bike in very cold weather, you should warm up the battery by storing it in a warmer room for some time. 

    You might also be interested in this: 

    You have further questions on the subject of e-bike batteries: For example, how many charging processes are possible or how far a battery charge will last? We answer your questions and give you helpful tips in our comprehensive e-bike battery FAQ.

    Protection against moisture and dirt

    In general, it is particularly important in winter that you protect your e-bike and its battery from moisture and dirt as much as possible, as electrical components are sensitive to this. Here are some tips on this: 

    • Mudguards: Mudguards can prevent snow and mud from splashing from the tyres onto the electrical components. Mudguards also keep the most important parts of the bike clean. 
    • Bike cover: If you have to park your e-bike outside for long time, use a weatherproof bike cover to protect it from rain and snow. Make sure that the cover covers the entire bike and fits snugly. Special rain covers help to protect the battery from direct moisture. 
    • Protect battery connections: Always keep the electrical connections of the battery clean and dry. Check and clean them regularly as mentioned above. 

    Overall, caring for your e-bike and its battery is a little more demanding in winter, but the extra attention pays off. Regular maintenance and following the specific recommendations will help you to significantly extend the service life of your bike and its electrical components. 

    Cycling in winter continues to offer many health-promoting benefits and requires relatively little effort if you follow a few basic principles. With a little care, you can ensure that your e-bike works optimally even in the cold season. 

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    How safe are e-bike batteries?

    There are a few points to bear in mind for the safe handling of e-bike batteries, just as with smartphone or laptop batteries. In general, they are no more “dangerous” than other battery types. In this article, we give you the relevant tips and explain what you can do to ensure the safety of your bike battery. 

    Can e-bike and pedelec batteries explode or catch fire?

    The e-bike is a safe means of transport. Yes, e-bike batteries can explode or catch fire, like all electrical objects. But: “Being able” does not mean becoming. In normal use, there is virtually no risk – the chance of a battery catching fire on its own is less than 1:1,000,000. Cases in which a pedelec battery has exploded are effectively always caused by incorrect handling of the battery. 

    With Bosch rechargeable batteries, each individual cell is also protected by a robust steel cup and stored in a plastic or aluminium battery housing. Do not open this housing. You should also avoid direct blows, hard knocks, dropping and exposure to extreme heat. 

    What safety instructions are there for charging an e-bike battery? 

    The most frequent contact with the battery of your e-bike is when you are charging it. Therefore, this is where you will find the most tips for safe handling. For example, you should not charge your bike battery unsupervised. A fire-safe place such as a stone floor, away from flammable materials, is ideal for the charging process. Ideally, the room should have a smoke detector. 

    Also important: When charging for the first time in months, you should always keep an eye on the battery. The same applies to a previous deep discharge or after a long period of storage in a cold environment. Always use the original charger. And after charging, the batteries and charger should be disconnected from the power supply as soon as possible. If you follow our instructions for handling a lithium-ion battery, e-bike batteries will not explode. By the way: You can also find more information in our article Charging your e-bike battery correctly

    In the worst case: E-bike battery burns, what to do? 

    If your battery does catch fire, do not extinguish it with an ABC fire extinguisher. This does not prevent the fire in the battery from moving from the source of the fire to other cells. Water can cool it down, but the fire brigade uses special water jets for battery fires. At home, it is best to use sand or special fire extinguishers for e-bike batteries.

    You might also be interested in this: 

    Do you have further questions about bike batteries? We recommend you take a look at our large e-bike battery FAQ. Here you will find information on range, care, disposal and much more.

    What to do with damaged bike batteries? 

    Did you drop your e-bike battery or did it sustain other damage? Batteries must not be opened under any circumstances, not even as part of a repair. Mechanical damage can lead to internal short circuits. In these cases, dispose of the battery properly.

    What about e-bike batteries and high temperatures in summer? 

    Does my bike battery need “sun protection”? E-bike batteries can react very sensitively to extreme temperatures. Heat increases the internal resistance of the battery. This leads to more energy being converted into heat in the battery cells. Heat can therefore reduce the range of your battery, just like cold. Avoid exposing the battery to direct sunlight for long periods of time. Airstream helps here, of course, this applies to e-bikes who stands for longer (for example during the charging process). 

    Di 25 suvea lifestyle

    How do I protect my e-bike battery in winter? 

    If temperatures drop below zero degrees, the battery may lose capacity. It is advisable to remove the battery after driving and store it at room temperature. You should only reinsert it shortly before the next journey. If you are travelling on your e-bike for long periods in cold weather, it makes sense to use thermal covers. 

    Are storage boxes for e-bike batteries useful? 

    The recommendation to store the battery in a metal cabinet or a metal box is not a good idea. A battery fire generates temperatures of around 1000° Celsius. This effect can lead to high surface temperatures if the cabinet or box is not sufficiently ventilated. This increases the risk of the battery exploding. 

    For this reason, there are special storage boxes and bags for e-bikes and bicycle batteries on the market. If you follow the instructions in our article Storing and caring for your e-bike battery, you don’t necessarily need a special storage box for your e-bike battery. If you feel safer with it, such a box can be a good investment. This not only protects your battery from fire, but also from scratches that can occur during transport or storage.

    The legendary Diamant 167

    The legendary Diamant 167

    If we were to name just one bike that stands out from the earlier Diamant days, it would be the legendary Diamant model 167. Once a road bike, today a cult object and museum piece. Its history and design continue to inspire many bike lovers and enthusiasts to this day. In this blog post, we embark on a journey into the past of an extraordinary bike that has lost none of its power even after so many years.

    The Diamant 167 is the Peace Ride model

    It all starts in 1952: In this year, we start developing the Diamant 167. Two years later, in May, the project is brought to a successful conclusion. The plan is to produce 150 competition-ready 167 racing bikes for the cycling clubs of the GDR. This ambitious mission has a clear goal. From August 28, 1954, the bikes were to ensure success at the prestigious Peace Ride (Friedensfahrt). The Peace Ride was a tour through Poland, the Czech Republic and the GDR and had as much renown east of the wall as the Tour de France west of the wall. And the mission is successful: The stage is now set for history to be made. 

    One year later, everything is still running like clockwork for Diamant in cycling. In the 8th International Peace Ride Gustav Adolf “Tave” Schur takes overall victory on the Diamant model 167.

    The International Peace Ride 1955

    The eighth Peace Ride from Prague via East Berlin to Warsaw was attended by 106 riders, divided into 18 national teams. The race stretched over 2214 kilometres and was divided into 13 stages.

    Introduction of the circular fork

    The Diamant 167 was produced in four different frame sizes. We developed and installed a circular fork for the first time. The small diameter and the circular shape of the fork blades along the entire length scored points with more suspension comfort. The road conditions were often very bad at the time. Not every road was asphalted and cobblestones still predominated, especially in town crossings. Impacts on such surfaces could be levelled out. As a result, Diamant riders retained more control over their bikes and tired less quickly. When the fork proved its worth, we later also used it on the Diamant sports bikes. These were full equipped sport bikes for everyday use, the predecessors of our current range.

    Diamant aiden details0283 a4

    Diamant Modell 167: Equipment

    • Chrome-molybdenum steel frame 
    • Frame sizes: 52, 55, 58 and 61 
    • Circular fork 
    • Wedge drive bearing with drilled shaft 
    • 27-inch aluminium rims with tube tires 
    • Wedge bottom bracket 
    • Rear wheel hub with freewheel gear rim 
    • 4- or 8-speed derailleur gear 
    • Rim brakes 
    • Aluminium race handlebar with “Diamant Modell 167” embossing 
    • Aluminium stem 
    • Aluminium seat post 
    • Aluminium air pump 
    • Weight: 11 kg 
    Note from Diamant:

    We are frequently asked if we can help with the identification of old Diamant bicycles. This is not always easy, especially with bikes that have been heavily modified. Often, at least the dating is quite simple. Here we use serial number lists, which are also stored in the DDR-FahrradWiki

    Diamant aiden details0269 a4

    In the period from 1954 to the end of 1963, a total of 42,686 Diamant 167 left the factory halls. In 1956, the model was offered with a 4-speed derailleur gear for 776.50 Mark. The model with an 8-speed derailleur gear cost around 40 Mark more. Today, the Diamant 167 is rarely seen on the roads. A few have survived in their original condition, while many others have been upgraded with modern add-on parts. It is difficult to determine how many Diamant 167 still exist today. It is quite possible that true treasures still lie in some cellars or barns.

    Diamant aiden details0256 a4

    Today a clut object

    The memories of past triumphs give the Diamant 167 a special glamour. Visually, the bike was already a highlight back then. We believe that this charm is still unbroken today. However, it is not only its outward appearance, but also its remarkable longevity that makes the Diamant 167 unique to this day. If you find one yourself and are allowed to ride it: enjoy it! It’s a legend.

    Blog Diamant 67 Studiobild Sattelrohr Emblem png

    The Diamant road bike 67, also professional rider model

    The model 67 is one of the most legendary road bike models in Diamant’s history. This masterpiece was built just before the Olympic Games in Berlin 1936 as a direct development of the model 66. In this blog post, we take a look at its eventful history and explain why the Diamant 67 still fascinate many people today. 

    Top performance for the olympics: The origins of the Diamant 67 

    The year 1936 marks the birth of the Diamant 67. In view of the upcoming Olympic Games in Berlin, a successor to the 66 model was being worked on at full speed, as this bike was still clearly too heavy for an outstanding racing machine. The first prototype of the Diamant 67 was presented on March 16. 

    Seitenansicht vom Strassenrennrad Diamant 67

    This innovative road bike presented an exceptionally light frame made of extra thin-walled chrome-molybdenum steel tubes with a wall thickness of just 0.6 mm and filigree, openwork rear dropouts. The seat post and hubs are made of light metal. The rest remained unchanged. With a weight of around 2,650 grams and a frame height of 55 cm, the frame including fork was around 900 grams lighter than the original model 66. 

    Schaltung Diamant 67
    Diamant 66 – professional rider model

    In 1932, the Diamant development offices were working feverishly on a completely new racing machine. The result was the model 66, the predecessor of the Diamant 67. It was given the standard designation “professional rider model”, which was expressed by an emblem on the seat tube. 

    In that era, competitive sport was officially declared an amateur sport and there were no professional athletes in the modern sense. Competitive athletes were formally organized in company sports associations, for example at Diamant and other companies. Although these athletes were officially employed in their professions, for example as assembly line workers, they were released from their regular work for their sporting activities. These athletes were also popularly referred to as professional athletes, especially if they were cyclists. 

    The model 66 could be purchased at the beginning of 1934 for 143.00 RM.   

    Designelement am Sattelrohr des Diamant 67 mit der Aufschrift Berufsfahrermodell

    The Diamant 67 goes into series production

    Series production of the Diamant 67 began on May 22, 1936, two months before the Summer Olympics in Berlin. Despite the lightweight frame, the model 67 remained comparatively heavy due to the steel add-on parts that were still used. This situation changed fundamentally in 1937. From this point onwards, the racing bike could be fitted with light metal parts for an additional 20 RM. The components now made of light metal included: 

    • Handlebars 
    • Stem 
    • Pedals with hooks 
    • Hubs 
    • Rim brakes 
    • Lever nuts 
    • Seat post 
    • Saddle frame 

    Now the model 67 was really light and set new standards.  

    Detailbild des Lenkers mit Bremse vom Diamant 67
    Lighter, faster and more colourful

    From the 1930s onwards, a number of developments and changes shaped the German bicycle industry. The use of light metal brings significant advantages in terms of weight savings in the manufacture of various add-on parts. Derailleur gears are used in racing for the first time. The bikes are also visually enhanced with coloured elements and decorative Diamant heads.  

    The mysterious marking on the frames of the Diamant 67

    From April 27, 1938, or frame number 1.046.888, the extremely thin-walled 0.6 mm tubes were replaced by thicker 0.8 mm tubes. This decision was probably prompted by frame damage caused by the thin tubes. 

    The Production of the Diamant 67 continued until November 1942. Around 14,000 bikes were produced. A special feature were some frames that were marked with an “R” on the head tube between December 12, 1938, and August 8, 1940. The meaning of this “R” remains unclear, but 652 frames bore this marking.  

    Detail vom Steuerkopfschild des Diamant 67

    After the Second World War, around 700 models of the Diamant 67 were produced until April 1954. All of these bikes had a frame number that can actually be assigned to March 7, 1944. However, these numbers had already been assigned to other models in 1944. We can still only speculate about the reason for this numbering. 

    Conclusion: The Diamant 67 was a prototype for Diamant racing bikes, which were also to be successful in the following decades. The continuous improvements, starting with the adjustment of the tube thickness and the introduction of light metal parts, reflect the spirit of innovation and technical development. This icon of racing bike history not only left its mark on its time, but also laid the foundations for subsequent generations. 

    Diamant City Blitz Akku Blog

    Diamant City Blitz: The second german e-bike

    Diamant can innovate. We were the first German manufacturer to experiment with aluminium back in the 1920s. We made the quick release for wheels possible on the road bike at the same time as Campagnolo. And in 1992 we brought our first e-bike into series production – the second German manufacturer ever to do so. Here we take a closer look at the special Diamant City Blitz and its features.

    Diamant City Blitz: A steel steed that unlocks powers when your strength wanes

    Cycling can be tiring. The idea of working with auxiliary motors is almost as old as the bicycle itself. When the combustion engine was still competing with the steam engine, resourceful people also experimented with electric drives – unsuccessfully at the time. Serious attempts were made in the 1960s, but no prototype ever made it to series production. This changed in the early 90s – an here Diamant was right at the forefront. And certainly at the forefront was the look, which was clearly different from other bicycles. The extravagant colour scheme concealed the large battery as a style element. 

    Diamant E-Bike City Blitz vor einem weissen Hintergrund

    “Do you like cycling, but want to take the strain off your muscles? And don’t get out of breath so quickly? There is now an answer to this: City Blitz, the power bike.” This is how the new lightweight moped was advertised from the end of 1991. It was supposed to combine the characteristics of a trekking® bike and a moped. No annoying rattling as with a combustion engine, but more fun for a longer period of time. 

    Fahrradlenker mit Schaltung, Bremse und Display vom Diamant E-Bike City Blitz

    The City Blitz was developed in the early 90s with trust funds.* At that time, the pre-produced Hercules Electra had already been on the market for three years – but apart from Diamant, no other manufacturer jumped on the trend. This is why the City Blitz was the second German e-bike in 1992 and also one of only three series products available worldwide. 

    Mid step, 5-speed Pentasport gear shift and 90s colour design. (Purple and turquoise were an unrivalled cult combination, weren’t they?) The City Blitz was able to show what it was made of on the climbs. A quick turn on the ignition key and a small movement of the handlebar grip set the electric motor on the front wheel in motion. You could let the motor do all the work for you or assist it by pedalling – the Lex Hercules allowed purely motorised assistance up to 20 km/h. The speed was infinitely variable by means of a twist grip. A display on the handlebar showed speed, average speed, distance travelled and even the time. Depending on the equipment, the e-bike cost between 2,550 and 2,800 DM. 

    Detailansicht vom Diamant E-Bike Cityblitz mit Reibrollenantrieb

    The 28.8 V motor acted on the front wheel via friction. It was engaged via a twist grip by a mechanism that lowered it and made contact with the tire. The motor developed a continuous output of 0.17 kw and even 0.36 kw was available for a short time. The engine power was therefore not outstanding, but sufficient for a speed of 20 km/h. It was powered by a 5,3 kg nickel-cadmium battery, which was together with the charger in a lockable, removable box. 

    Detailaufnahme von der Akku-Box vom Diamant E-Bike City Blitz

    Depending on the conditions, one battery charge was enough for around 30 kilometres. That was phenomenal for those days – and as long as the engine wasn’t switched on, the bike could be ridden normally without any friction. The battery was fully charged again after a maximum charging time of four hours. 

    The pedals and motor of the City Blitz could be completely decoupled. This meant that the e-bike could also be used as a normal bicycle or as a moped. With a weight of 27 kg, the City Blitz was far below other e-bike experiments of the time, but it was certainly not pure pleasure. If you left the power box at home, the City Blitz still weighed 19.2 kg – about 2-3 kg more than a comparable standard bike. 

    Technical data:

    Frame: Light, stable trekking frame 

    Wheels: Aluminium, black, 28 inch, 37 mm wide 

    Brakes: 

    • Front Fichtel & Sachs drum brakes
    • Rear 5-speed gear shift from Fichtel & Sachs
    • Lighting: Automatic parking light from Union, black 

    Motor: 

    • Powerful, switchable electric motor on the front wheel
    • Rated voltage 28.8 V
    • Continuous power 0.17 kw
    • Short term power 0.36 kw
    • Rated speed 4200 rpm
    • Max. torque 3,2 Nm 

    Battery: 

    • Ni-Cd system
    • Weight: 5,3 kg
    • Rated voltage 28.8 V
    • Capacity 7 Ah
    • Peak power 30 A
    • Max. charging time 3 hours
    • Power box removable 

    Range: 30 km 

    Top speed: 20 km/h 

    Weight: 25 kg 

    Colours: 

    • Green/ purple
    • Silver metallic/ lilac

    Display function: 

    • Speed
    • Daily and total kilometres
    • Average speed
    • Stopwatch
    • Battery status 

    Other: 

    • Suspension saddle
    • Trelock ring lock
    • Key switch for motor
    • Side stand
    • Air pump 

    Why the Diamant City Blitz failed despite brilliant technology

    The City Blitz had a few points, including the friction roller drive. The friction roller, which was too narrow, had hardly any friction when wet and tended to slip. The narrow roller also damaged the front tire with its edges in the long run – so the front tire broke more quickly and was prone to punctures. 

    Another weak point was the battery. They had a pronounced memory effect, meaning that the battery had to be replaced with a new one after a short time (sometimes after just one year). 

    Not least because of these defects, the City Blitz did not catch on. The Production was discontinued in 1996. Until then, only 3,000 bicycles had been sold – originally this was the planned quantity for 1992 only. Even if the frame and the rest of the technology were very good: Drive ideas from other manufacturers prevailed on the e-bike. 

    *The Treuhand agency was an institution under public law whose task was to transfer former state-owned enterprises of the GDR into the private sector. The Treuhand agency invested in the restructuring of the companies before the sale and was supposed to finance itself with the sales proceeds, but in reality needed large state subsidies.